Obviously, cultism is said to be the mother of crimes in tertiary institutions, and. Politicians clampers the effectiveness of effort towards curbing cultism through their direct or indirect affiliation with these cults. Nigeria the federal republic of nigeria comprises thirty six states and its federal capital territory is abuja. Reasons why student practice cultism complete details. Its coast in the south lies on the gulf of guinea on the atlantic ocean. Pdf the issue of cultism in nigeria universities is not a new thing. Top 7 most popular confraternities cult groups in nigeria and their history. Definition of cultism cultism can also be called secret cult. Cultism, nigerian, institutions, youths and violence. A case study of college of education, ekiadolorbenin includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available the effect of cultism in nigeria higher institutions. According to itedjere 2006, the phenomenon of secret cult is not. Causes, effects and strategies for eradicating cultism.
It is seen as a ritual practiced by group of people whose. They observed that the university was populated with wealthy students who were associated with colonial powers. Cultism or gangsterism and its effect on moral development of learners in nigerian tertiary institutions pemede oluwatobi and viavonu babatunde department of educational foundations and counselling psychology faculty of education, lagos state university, lagos, nigeria. The cases of the nigeria experience and that of sierra leone especially in the tertiary education institution campuses testify to these assertions. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Cultism can be defined as the practices or activities of a group of people who have extreme religious beliefs that are considered severe. The guardian nigeria newspaper brings you the latest headlines, opinions, political news, business reports and international news. According to opaluwah 2000, what is known as campus cultism in tertiary institutions started at the university college, ibadan, nigeria in 1952. The exact death toll of confraternity activities is unclear. Reasons why student practice cultism cultism has been a major problem affecting nigeria for close a decade now and we dont need to be told that its perils and scourges are beyond imagination but the shocking thing is that despite the dangers and disadvantages involved in joining this cult group, on daily basis, student still. This is to suggest that not all the cultic activities are inimical to the society. Cultism in nigerias tertiary institutions background of the study the emergence of cult activities in tertiary institutions in africa can be traced back to the early 1950s. Obviously, cultism is said to be the mother of crimes in tertiary institutions and.
Sep 23, 2016 speaking on the issue of cultism among nigerian students, president of national association of nigeria students, nans, comrade taiwo bamigbade egalitarian, listed the following reasons students. The origin of cultism in nigeria can be traced back to 1952 when futurenobel prize winning author wole soyinka and a group of six friends formed the pyrate confraternity at the university of ibadan. Let us take a look at the history of cultism in nigeria and how it all began. Cultism in nigeria 2299 words oct 31, 2011 10 pages recent activities of secret fraternities in edo and anambra states of nigeria have once again brought to focus the impact of the activities of the nefarious groups on the polity. The first confraternity, the pyrates confraternity was created as a social organization for promising students. It was discovered from the study that cultism among the students of tertiary institutions is real and urgent solutions is needed by government and institution at large to curb it. To examine the different causes of cultism in tertiary institution 2. One estimate in 2002 was that 250 people had been killed in campus cultrelated murders in the previous decade, while the exam ethics project lobby group estimated. Factors responsible for juvenile delinquency in nigeria. Obviously, unless something is done to roll back the wave of juvenile delinquency, the prospect of a better, safer and more prosperous and crime society emerging in nigeria will remain elusive.
However, modern cults trace their origins back to ordinary student. The current conflict in the niger delta first arose in the early 1990s over tensions between foreign oil corporations and a number of the niger deltas minority ethnic groups who feel they are being exploited, particularly the ogoni and the ijaw. Pdf menace of cultism in nigerian tertiary institutions. Are you inquiring to know more about the definition and effect of cultism in nigeria you will find all the information here. The consequences of cultism include decreased morale, a need for substances and incarceration of individuals who were involved in the cult.
It originated at the university college, ibadan, in 1954. Ethnic and political unrest has continued throughout the 1990s despite the conversion to democracy clarification needed and the election of the. A good part of the crisis of performance and credibility faced by the institutions today can be traced to it. Public relations, as a tool for eradicating cultism in nigerian tertiary institutions project material. Cultism in nigerian universities and the way out professor. Mar 16, 2016 cultism in nigeria has assumed a very dangerous trend because some people have found it to be most effective group that can give power, wealth and even protection. History of cultismconfraternities in nigeria by chucksbadtm. The menace of secret cults in the nigerian universities.
The menace of secret cults in the nigerian universities nairametrics. A cult can be said to emanate from great and excessive admiration or belief. Cultism is a major vice which is common in tertiary institutions in nigeria today. Cultism news latest breaking stories and top headlines today. Obviously, cultism is said to be the mother of crimes in tertiary institutions, and this phenomenon has negatively affected the image of our institutions, the learning quality and. Confraternities in nigeria are secretsociety like student groups within higher education that have recently been involved in illegal and violent activities. Cultism itself, according to history, started for a good cause, but over time things have changed. Cultism news latest breaking stories and top headlines. It was then 18 years old wole soyinka and his members. This article will enlighten you on the definition and effects of cultism in nigeria, alongside other interesting facts about cultism. It is a social crime which is very rampant within the school system, although cult groups are everywhere within the larger society. The origin of cultism was traced to the seadog confraternity a. Cultism or gangsterism and its effect on moral development. A destructive concept in the educational development.
Causes, effects and strategies for eradicating cultism among. They observed that the university was populated with wealthy students who. The emergence of cult activities in tertiary institutions in africa can be traced back to the early 1950s. Today however, the story is different because cultism has invaded and has come to stay in tertiary institutions in nigeria.
It is repeatedly said that the youths are the future leaders but it is a little wonder what the future holds for the youth of this country which has a good proportion of her youth. The question has often been asked by various groups and people. The issue of cultism has in spite of many efforts at reducing it, soared up in the nigerias tertiary institutions. Area of study the study was carried out in tertiary institution of nnamdi azikiwe university awka. Read all the latest news, breaking stories, top headlines, opinion, pictures and videos about cultism from nigeria and the world on today. It employs approximately 371,800 staff with a ratio of one policeman for every 377 citizens.
Obviously, cultism is said to be the mother of crimes in tertiary institutions, and this phenomenon has negatively affected the image of our institutions, the learning quality and integrity of the grandaunts. However, nigerian cultism is a complex social problem that isnt easily solved. Let us take a look at cultism in nigeria, the causes, effects, how it all began and solutions to cultism in nigeria. A case study of college of education, ekiadolorbenin abstract cultism is small groups. Located in west africa and bordering the atlantic, nigeria is a big country that occupies 356,667 square miles with a total population of 168 million. It may take ending other social issues for nigerian cultism to be solved. The parents must work closely with the institutions authority to arrive at a lasting. It is a social crime which is very rampant within the school system, although. A destructive concept in the educational development of. Reasons why student practice cultism cultism has been a major problem affecting nigeria for close a decade now and we dont need to be told that its perils and scourges are beyond imagination but the shocking thing is that despite the dangers and disadvantages involved in joining this cult group, on daily basis, student still join them, why is that so.
The pyrates was formed to checkmate the imbalance between the elite and the poor in the university system at that time. Aig imoykuede, pius oledge, raif opara, nat oyeola and olunuyiwa awe. Public relations, as a tool for eradicating cultism in. History of cultismconfraternities in nigeria education. A cult can be said to emanate from great and excessive admiration or belief in. The elevation of cultism from being a form of cultural practice to one of a weapon for economic banditry and political witch hunting of opponents. The atrocities committed on daily basis by the cult groups is obviously beyond imagination. Investigation further showed that quite a number of politicians, academics, professionals and different sets of people belong to one cult group or the other. Culture and institutional performance towards effective management of cultism in nigerian universities introduction one of the societal phenomena that have generated a lot of attention in educational institutions in nigeria is cultism. There activities and operations within the school environment and the outside the. Chapter one introduction background of the study the emergence of cult activities in tertiary institutions in africa can be traced back to the early 1950s.
Introduction cultism is one of the major challenges confronting the nations education system. Origin of cultism in nigeria and examples of some cult groups. Introduction campus cult in nigeria have been traced back to 1952 when prof. Menace of cultism in nigerian tertiary institutions kamlaraj. With the help of this articles, you will be able to gather some advance and better information about the definition of cultism in nigeria as well as its effect on the life of their prospective confraternity members. Cultism in nigerias tertiary institutions education. Please, sit back and study the below research material carefully. Cultism in nigeria has assumed a very dangerous trend because some people have found it to be most effective group that can give power, wealth and even protection. Virtually all the tertiary institutions in nigeria are under the impact of cultism. Pdf the unabated incidence and unrelenting activities of secret cults in the nigerian educational institutions have wrought incalculable havoc on the. The study tries to portray the relationship and effect between the students and the cultism in nigeria institution. Speaking on the issue of cultism among nigerian students, president of national association of nigeria students, nans, comrade taiwo bamigbade egalitarian, listed the following reasons students.
Uniprojects aim of providing this public relations, as a tool for eradicating cultism in nigerian tertiary institutions project research material is to reduce the. Cultism in nigerian tertiary institutions and its effects on national development atuoma ukachi onwuemeodo and florence ifeoma nwosu abstract cultism has been a menace in our society especially in the nigerian higher institutions. Origin of cultism in nigeria and examples of some cult. Cultism is a form of organization whose activities are not only exclusively kept away. Obviously, cultism is said to be the mother of crimes in tertiary institutions and this phenomenon h. Cultism started in nigerian tertiary institutions in the early 1950s. Members of this group always commit themselves to oath and allegiance which serves as their strong bond. In nigeria, a confraternity cultism is a group that is nominally universitybased, though street and creek confraternities began in the 1990s. It was against this background that this paper xrayed the possible causes and consequences of cultism in nigerian tertiary institutions. In the first place, the schools require the cooperation of parents, the various governments and the general public to be able to curb cultism. The definition and effect of cultism in nigeria interesting. Major findings include the proliferation and politicization of cultism.
History of cultism confraternities in nigeria education nairaland. A case study of college of education, ekiadolorbenin abstract cultism is small groups of people who have extreme religious believes and are not part. Wole soyinka, winner of the 1986 noble prize for literature and a group of six friends formed the pirates confraternity elite of the university college ibadan, then part of the university of london 1. Nigeria is located in west africa and shares land borders with the republic of benin in the west, chad and cameroon in the east, and niger in the north.
Capturing the widening scope of the menace of cultism and its accompanying inimical effects, eneji 1996 in adewale 2005 asserts that cultism with its attendant violence, torture, suppression and unwarranted intimidation. There activities and operations within the school environment and the. Cultism article about cultism by the free dictionary. Who formed pirate confraternity at the university college ibadan.
Apart from expulsion of cultists from schools, cultism has often been declared banned by school authorities and various governments in nigeria. Nairaland forum nairaland general education history of cultism confraternities in nigeria 43303 views which university has the highest rate of cultism in nigeria. In 1952, a group of seven students from the university college ibadan formed the pyrates confraternity. The definition and effect of cultism in nigeria interesting facts. Cultism or gangsterism and its effect on moral development of. The cults can greatly affect populations and can cause seemingly innocent people to become tangled up in criminal activities that are performed as parts of cult rituals. It is almost impossible to accurately and empirically document the amount of crime resulting from secret cult activities. Nigeria has long had a history of secret societies dating back to precolonial days. The issue of cultism in nigeria universities is not a new thing. In nigerian universities, a specific form of such social problems is the presence of secret cults. Nigeria today is the renewal of the menace and aggressiveness of cult activities. The escalation of violent crimes in nigeria has been attributed to the proliferation of arms and ammunition in the hands of private individuals. Origin of cultism in nigeria and examples of some cult groups in nigeria august 31, 2015 origin of cultism in nigeria. Criminal oriented behaviour abstract the paper examined the menace of secret cults in the nigerian tertiary institutions.
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